Minggu, 21 Juni 2015

* PDF Ebook Women at the Beginning: Origin Myths from the Amazons to the Virgin Mary, by Patrick J. Geary

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Women at the Beginning: Origin Myths from the Amazons to the Virgin Mary, by Patrick J. Geary

In these four artfully crafted essays, Patrick Geary explores the way ancient and medieval authors wrote about women. Geary describes the often marginal role women played in origin legends from antiquity until the twelfth century.

Not confining himself to one religious tradition or region, he probes the tensions between women in biblical, classical, and medieval myths (such as Eve, Mary, Amazons, princesses, and countesses), and actual women in ancient and medieval societies. Using these legends as a lens through which to study patriarchal societies, Geary chooses moments and texts that illustrate how ancient authors (all of whom were male) confronted the place of women in their society.

Unlike other books on the subject, Women at the Beginning attempts to understand not only the place of women in these legends, but also the ideologies of the men who wrote about them. The book concludes that the authors of these stories were themselves struggling with ambivalence about women in their own worlds and that this struggle manifested itself in their writings.

  • Sales Rank: #2788174 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Princeton University Press
  • Published on: 2006-02-19
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.50" h x .44" w x 5.51" l, .62 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 136 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
"[T]his is a clever and delightful monograph."--Elisabeth Van Houts, Early Medieval Europe

From the Back Cover

"The essays presented here are lovely little gems of textual explication based on a long familiarity with the sources for medieval history, as well as a wise fondness for the period."--Lisa Bitel, University of Southern California

About the Author
Patrick J. Geary is Professor of History at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is the author of "Before France and Germany: The Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World" (Oxford); "Living with the Dead in the Middle Ages; Phantoms of Remembrance: Memory and Oblivion at the End of the First Millennium" (Princeton); and "The Myth of Nations: The Medieval Origins of Europe" (Princeton).

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Kamis, 18 Juni 2015

>> Ebook Download Dinosaurs, Asteroids, & Superstars: Why the Dinosaurs Disappeared, by Franklyn Mansfield Branley

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Discusses possible causes of the sudden extinction of dinosaurs at the close of the Cretaceous Period.

  • Sales Rank: #14952905 in Books
  • Published on: 1982-01
  • Number of items: 1
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 84 pages

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Senin, 15 Juni 2015

## Ebook Download Climatic Geomorphology, by Julius Büdel

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The Description for this book, Climatic Geomorphology, will be forthcoming.


  • Sales Rank: #5531961 in Books
  • Published on: 1982-06-21
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.17" h x .98" w x 6.06" l,
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 444 pages

Language Notes
Text: English, German (translation)

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Good book
By Fernando de Morais
The book arrives in good condictions. Is a very insteresting book.
I'm reading and I am happy by de quality of book.

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Minggu, 14 Juni 2015

* Ebook Download Living Pictures, Missing Persons: Mannequins, Museums, and Modernity, by Mark B. Sandberg

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Living Pictures, Missing Persons: Mannequins, Museums, and Modernity, by Mark B. Sandberg

In the late nineteenth century, Scandinavian urban dwellers developed a passion for a new, utterly modern sort of visual spectacle: objects and effigies brought to life in astonishingly detailed, realistic scenes. The period 1880-1910 was the popular high point of mannequin display in Europe. Living Pictures, Missing Persons explores this phenomenon as it unfolded with the rise of wax museums and folk museums in the largest cities of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. Mark Sandberg asks: Why did modernity generate a cultural fascination with the idea of effigy? He shows that the idea of effigy is also a portal to understanding other aspects of visual entertainment in that period, including the widespread interest in illusionistic scenes and tableaux, in the "portability" of sights, spaces, and entire milieus.

Sandberg investigates this transformation of visual culture outside the usual test cases of the largest European metropolises. He argues that Scandinavian spectators desired an unusual degree of authenticity--a cultural preference for naturalism that made its way beyond theater to popular forms of museum display. The Scandinavian wax museums and folk-ethnographic displays of the era helped pre-cinematic spectators work out the social implications of both voyeuristic and immersive display techniques. This careful study thus anticipates some of the central paradoxes of twentieth-century visual culture--but in a time when the mannequin and the physical relic reigned supreme, and in a place where the contrast between tradition and modernity was a high-stakes game.

  • Sales Rank: #2703378 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Princeton University Press
  • Published on: 2003-01-01
  • Released on: 2002-12-08
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.21" h x .79" w x 6.14" l, 1.10 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 352 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

From the Inside Flap
"Living Pictures, Missing Persons is a pioneering work. It gives the first thorough description of the early history of wax museums and folk museums in Scandinavia and it is at the same time a highly interesting analysis of different forms of museum display in light of theories on spectatorship. It is well written, often elegantly combining vivid anecdotal details with theoretical reflection."--Martin Zerlang, University of Copenhagen

"This book stands on its own as the first comprehensive institutional study of wax and folk museums in any national context, and one that, because of the exhaustive nature of the research and the theoretical awareness of the author, succeeds in presenting their multiple forms and roles in ways that go beyond many conventional studies of the era's museums and spectacles."--Anthony Vidler, University of California, Los Angeles

From the Back Cover

"Living Pictures, Missing Persons is a pioneering work. It gives the first thorough description of the early history of wax museums and folk museums in Scandinavia and it is at the same time a highly interesting analysis of different forms of museum display in light of theories on spectatorship. It is well written, often elegantly combining vivid anecdotal details with theoretical reflection."--Martin Zerlang, University of Copenhagen

"This book stands on its own as the first comprehensive institutional study of wax and folk museums in any national context, and one that, because of the exhaustive nature of the research and the theoretical awareness of the author, succeeds in presenting their multiple forms and roles in ways that go beyond many conventional studies of the era's museums and spectacles."--Anthony Vidler, University of California, Los Angeles

About the Author
Mark B. Sandberg is Associate Professor of Scandinavian and Film Studies at the University of California, Berkeley.

Most helpful customer reviews

3 of 10 people found the following review helpful.
Scholarly look at waxworks and museums as entertainment
By Augusta Gray Owl
First, let me say I bought this in hopes of discovering more about antique mannequins, perhaps history of the genre. Serves me right for finding the cover photo so attractive. This is a very serious work about the phenomenon of their use as vehicles of entertainment and waxworks as a social commentary. At this, it succeeds but not what I expected at all. Halftone photos only, no color closeups or figure studies as I'd hoped. Certainly no biographies of famous mannequins makers (Madame Tussaud, Lester Gaba). Some of the tableaux pictured were interesting but hardly worth purchasing the book for.

For social studies, definitely. Fashion, art, well, not the intention of this book.

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Sabtu, 13 Juni 2015

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Lives of Indian Images, by Richard H. Davis


For many centuries, Hindus have taken it for granted that the religious images they place in temples and home shrines for purposes of worship are alive. Hindu priests bring them to life through a complex ritual "establishment" that invokes the god or goddess into material support. Priests and devotees then maintain the enlivened image as a divine person through ongoing liturgical activity: they must awaken it in the morning, bathe it, dress it, feed it, entertain it, praise it, and eventually put it to bed at night. In this linked series of case studies of Hindu religious objects, Richard Davis argues that in some sense these believers are correct: through ongoing interactions with humans, religious objects are brought to life.


Davis draws largely on reader-response literary theory and anthropological approaches to the study of objects in society in order to trace the biographies of Indian religious images over many centuries. He shows that Hindu priests and worshipers are not the only ones to enliven images. Bringing with them differing religious assumptions, political agendas, and economic motivations, others may animate the very same objects as icons of sovereignty, as polytheistic "idols," as "devils," as potentially lucrative commodities, as objects of sculptural art, or as symbols for a whole range of new meanings never foreseen by the images' makers or original worshipers.


  • Sales Rank: #428634 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Princeton University Press
  • Published on: 1997-02-14
  • Original language: English
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  • Dimensions: 1.07" h x 6.41" w x 9.60" l,
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 350 pages
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Review

Winner of the 1999 Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy Book Prize, South Asia Council of the Association of Asian Studies


"This book offers a new way of discussing images in Indian history that goes beyond the formal analysis of traditional art history."--Choice



"This is the best kind of scholarly book: literate, not without a sense of humor, genuinely informative, pertinent and consequential, and accessible yet highly erudite. A triumph."--The Times Higher Education Supplement



"Davis writes with an elegance not common in scholarly books."--Journal of Asian Studies



"Davis masterfully explores the intersections among possible frames for understanding Indian images.... Essential reading not only for anyone interested in the ways in which cultural interactions have changed over the centuries."--Religious Studies Review



"Richard Davis has again produced a book that is rich with many layers of meaning and beauty, a book that causes the reader to give pause to previous notions about Indian art and the ways in which we view it.... This is a book that could only have been created with vigorous, meticulous research and the pulling together of sources not ordinarily converging in one study."--Critical Review of Books in Religion

From the Publisher
For many centuries, Hindus have taken it for granted that the religious images they place in temples and home shrines for purposes of worship are alive. Hindu priests bring them to life through a complex ritual "establishment" that invokes the god or goddess into material support. Priests and devotees then maintain the enlivened image as a divine person through ongoing liturgical activity: they must awaken it in the morning, bathe it, dress it, feed it, entertain it, praise it, and eventually put it to bed at night. In this linked series of case studies of Hindu religious objects, Richard Davis argues that in some sense these believers are correct: through ongoing interactions with humans, religious objects are brought to life.

Davis draws largely on readerresponse literary theory and anthropological approaches to the study of objects in society in order to trace the biographies of Indian religious images over many centuries. He shows that Hindu priests and worshipers are not the only ones to enliven images. Bringing with them differing religious assumptions, political agendas, and economic motivations, others may animate the very same objects as icons of sovereignty, as polytheistic "idols," as "devils," as potentially lucrative commodities, as objects of sculptural art, or as symbols for a whole range of new meanings never foreseen by the images' makers or original worshipers.

From the Inside Flap

"This book is full of fresh ideas, ideas that have a kind of timeliness to them such that one gives ones assent as soon as one reads them. The author's voice is welcoming, accessible, and jargon-free. The scholarship is sound and deep, but the manner of the telling is light, intelligent, quickly flowing, and unponderous."--Thomas R. Trautmann, University of Michigan

"This is imaginative and innovative scholarship that jumps over the walls between religious studies, art history, and cultural criticism. The case studies of images are wide-ranging, from temple lootings in medieval wars and representations of Indo-Muslim iconoclasm, to colonial recodings, modern commodifications, and revisions on the part of contemporary India's religious right. Davis walks the reader through great historical periods pointing out everywhere the situated practices by which the meanings of images are constantly being remade."--Sheldon Pollock, University of Chicago

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  • Sales Rank: #3883027 in Books
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  • Published on: 1980-06-21
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Reckless Rites: Purim and the Legacy of Jewish Violence (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World), by Elliott H

Historical accounts of Jewish violence--particularly against Christians--have long been explosive material. Some historians have distorted these records for anti-Semitic purposes. Others have discounted, dismissed, or simply ignored the evidence, often for apologetic purposes.

In Reckless Rites, Elliott Horowitz takes a new and forthright look at both the history of Jewish violence since late antiquity and the ways in which generations of historians have grappled with that history. In the process, he has written the most wide-ranging book on Jewish violence in any language, and the first to fully acknowledge and address the actual anti-Christian practices that became part of the playful, theatrical violence of the Jewish festival of Purim. He has also examined the different ways in which the book of Esther, upon which the festival is based, was used by Jews and Christians over the centuries--whether as an ancient mirror of modern tribulations or as the scriptural basis for anti-Semitic claims regarding the bloodthirstiness of the Jews.

Reckless Rites reassesses the historical interpretation of Jewish violence--from the alleged massacre of thousands of Christians in seventh-century Jerusalem to later medieval attacks on Christian symbols such as the crucifix, transgressions that were often committed in full knowledge that their likely consequence would be death.

A book that calls for major changes in the way that Jewish history is written and conceptualized, Reckless Rites will be essential reading for scholars and students of history, religion, and Jewish-Christian relations.

  • Sales Rank: #1075166 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Princeton University Press
  • Published on: 2008-09-22
  • Original language: English
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From Publishers Weekly
Horowitz sets out to dispel distortions of Jewish violence and passivity in this combative tome, considering both the "feminized Jew incapable of violence" as well as the opposing description of the perverse, bloodthirsty Jew associated (by Christian scholars) with the book of Esther and the Jewish festival of Purim. Horowitz also takes issue with the manner in which instances of Jewish violence and celebrations of violence have been either ignored or distorted for anti-Semitic and political purposes. "One image that achieved considerable (and understandable) popularity among the Jews of late medieval Europe," he writes, "was that of Haman the villain of the book of Esther who was hanged for his murderous plot against Jews hanging from a tree with five of his sons." There is also the Persian conquest of Jerusalem in which it has been suggested as many as 90,000 Christians were killed by Persians invaders and their Jewish allies, an event alternately ignored or distorted depending on the political climate. Horowitz has marshaled an impressive body of material and keeps several subtle lines of argument at play throughout, but he fails to make ordered sense of the evidence or build toward a satisfying conclusion. Students of Jewish history and Jewish-Christian relations may have less trouble navigating this remarkably sourced volume, but casual readers should expect a demanding experience.
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Review
One of Choice's Outstanding Academic Titles for 2006

Runner-Up for the 2006 National Jewish Book Award in History

"[A] dazzlingly erudite study of the many ramifications of the Purim odyssey from medieval times to our days. Horowitz's ambitious book achieves two accomplishments: the documentation of 1,500 years of Christian and Jewish interpretations of the knottiest, and naughtiest, sections of the Book of Esther, and then the chronicling of the actual social-historical consequences of those interpretations; that is, how Purim was used and abused through the ages. [Horowitz's is] a scrupulously honest voice, dealing in exemplary fashion with an important subject that has been ignored by scholars precisely because of its extreme delicacy. Horowitz has enriches us with a model of historical scholarship. Anything but reckless, Reckless Rites is a rare gem of academic work that will make a real difference."--Allan Nadler, Forward

"Reckless Rites is a provocative volume, rich in historical detail. Horowitz tells a story, not without humor, that attempts to connect events of the distant past with contemporary conflicts. Unusual for a work of history, Reckless Rites is also a good read."--Irven M. Resnick, AJS Review

"Reckless Rites is an excellent read, and for a book on such a serious subject not devoid of humor. . . . [I]t's most important purpose . . . is to throw a very large bucket of cold water over the misconceptions and the willful misreading of history in which we all too easily indulge."--Rabbi Dr. Charles Middleburgh, Jewish Chronicle

"In his new book, Elliot Horowitz attempts to undermine the conventional wisdom about Jews and violence. Focusing on Purim, he convincingly shows that the image passed down over the centuries, of Jewish passivity and nonviolence during the medieval period, is, if not wrong, at least in need of correction. . . . [A] thought-provoking book, whose trees are often as memorable as the forest."--Kalman Neuman, Jerusalem Report

"The book is a valuable contribution to what appeared to be an already enormous volume of religious history. The author's presentation of a well-researched and thoroughly analyzed history of Jewish violence that accompanies a sacred festival makes this an extraordinary book."--Willem F M Luyt, Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae

From the Back Cover

"Elliott Horowitz's learned, humane, and exciting book will rattle many platitudes and disturb many pieties. Purim will never be quite the same; and the complications that Horowitz introduces into the history of Jewish self-representation will be ferociously debated for many years to come. Horowitz's lack of interest in edification is itself edifying; his love of truth is fully the match of his love of tradition. Reckless Rites is a model of the lost art of troublemaking scholarship."--Leon Wieseltier

"This is a book of tremendous importance that explores some of the most significant themes in Jewish history, especially the relations between Jews and Christians and the question of Jewish passivity and meekness. Horowitz disputes scholarly and popular accounts that ascribe these characteristics to Jews, in part by showing that both Jews and Christians have had polemical and apologetic motives in making such representations. This book represents a vitally significant reorientation of Jewish historiography. It will be controversial, no doubt, but it is certain to be a turning point in the field."--Daniel Boyarin, Hermann P. and Sophia Taubman Professor of Talmudic Culture, departments of Near Eastern Studies and Rhetoric, University of California, Berkeley

"Reading Elliott Horowitz is always a treat and an education. He has an unusually keen eye for topics that other scholars have bypassed, and his work reveals extraordinarily wide reading--not only of Jewish sources but also texts that few Jewish historians would bother opening. And he follows the sources wherever they lead, regardless of conclusions that may startle or even affront readers. Reckless Rites will raise the eyebrows and perhaps elevate the blood pressure of some readers, but it illuminates dark corners of the Jewish past."--Marc Saperstein, Charles E. Smith Professor of Jewish History and Director of the Judaic Studies Program, George Washington University

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Racial Mind-set and Subsequent Extreme Violent Behavior of the jew Ethno-Cult.
By Latimer - the Evil Bunny Rabbit Supremacist™
This is another one of my reviews that mysteriously disappeared. Hmmmm.

Anything that shows the rationalization of the deceiving mass-murdering (Genocidal) hate-cult I gotta love.

The jew-supremacist hate-cult is baptised in it (rationalized religious violence). Muslims are well aware of it and have been for a long time. More so-called Christians, who have been played for a very long time, by their usurping jew-cult leadership, need to read it. They really ought to read Under the Sign of the Scorpion: The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire by Juri Lina to get a historic survey of the satanic cult's insidious character and consequent behavior as the vast majority of the Billion-person Christian genocide has been done at the direction and hand of the jew-supremacist hate-cult. So-called anti-semitism really is normal/natural active anti-parasitism but it wouldn't go-over well for them if the ethno-cult were honest about it.

I recommend it as fundamental for jew raciest-supremacist studies. The cult generally maintains an inverted particularist code as-opposed-to a universalist "do unto others as you would have them do unto you" (Golden Rule) morality for the purpose of ethno-cult *always foremost* survivability amongst and ultimately over/against all of the host race collectives, especially the White-collective. On a side note: some race-aware White Christians (as most are completely deracinated from their jewstablishment conditioning) see that theologically as the great bloody whore killing-off the bride of Christ.

When it's self or jewstablishment promoted as an all-encompassing "humanist ideology", it's done so sincerely via the self-deception equivocation believing that jews are the only group that are fully "human" - possessing a so-called divine spark, knowing that most everyone else naively believes (via, conditioning) they're promoting something for everyone. Social agenda scams are spread that ultimately primarily benefit the jew-cult's long-term goal and always at the expense of the *non-jew* people foolishly embracing the narratives as though they are actually meant for their benefit. (Conflation or cover-narrative vs actual narrative) It is, after all a cult of deception (ref. Judaism Discovered: A Study of the Anti-Biblical Religion of Racism, Self-Worship, Superstition and Deceit by Michael Hoffman.

The double-minded pathological defect allows them to rationalize and commit predatory-evil particularly, as-well-as engineered deracination, socioeconomic degradation, moral depravity and subsequent disenfranchisement via, pseudo-science acceptance and lie-narrative manipulation for the host race-cohesion collapse against the normal/natural races wherever they happen to infest, as the common people are both naïve (processing life at face value) and generally not familiar with this trait amongst themselves or other non-jew race collectives.

* I don't use the jew/gentile distinction any more as it sanctions the deception-based jew-cult narrative. None of the non-jew race collectives have ever referred to themselves as, "gentile" except for where they have had that "projected" upon them by predatory parasites in order to manipulate them via cultural appropriation.

anti-semitism™ = anti-ritual murder/genocide
anti-semitism™ = anti-parasitism
anti-semitism™ = anti-deception
anti-semitism™ = anti-degeneracy
anti-semitism™ = pro-humanity

25 of 27 people found the following review helpful.
The Pronounced Reciprocity of Jewish-Christian Religious Hostilities
By Jan Peczkis
Usually, all we hear is that Christians thought of Jews as responsible for deicide. Throughout this book, Horowitz makes it clear that Jews had just as much religiously-motivated animosity against Christians as Christians did against Jews. Horowitz paints the former as a defensive reaction of Jews against Christian persecution. Yet it becomes obvious from reading his book that such acts were more or less across-the-board. They occurred in places and times when Jews were not undergoing persecution, and moreover these acts were often very overt and provocative in nature.

The portrayal of Christianity as Haman was very common during Purim celebrations. For instance, Horowitz writes: "In the Jewish communities of Poland and Ukraine, it was common, in the early eighteenth century, to hire a Christian to play the role of Haman in the annual Purimshpiel." (p. 86). Obviously, there was another side to Polish anti-Semitism, and Horowitz has touched upon this seldom-mentioned side.

Horowitz examines the attacks on sacred Christian objects by Jews: "...we are in a better position to take Christian reports of Jewish cross-desecration seriously rather than dismissing them as anti-Semitic inventions." (p. 156). "To both Jews and Christians of their time (unlike some historians of recent generations) it was not difficult to imagine a Jew, whether naturally born or converted, urinating on a cross if given the opportunity to do so. Unlike ritual murder or host-desecration this form of hostile conduct, it may be added, was not reported exclusively by Christian sources." (p. 169). What about attacks on Holy Communion? Horowitz says the following about host-profanation: "Yet in recent decades Jewish historians have been more open to the possibility that such acts of desecration, not necessarily always premeditated, could indeed have taken place from time to time." (p. 173).

Horowitz discusses Jewish violence against Christians. For instance, Jews who converted to Christianity were sometimes attacked by other Jews (pp. 202-203). A large-scale instance of Jewish violence against Christians occurred during the Persian conquest of Jerusalem in 614. The local Jews killed 90,000 Christians, though some other estimates accept a death toll of 30,000 (p. 241). Horowitz does not mention the fact that the numbers of Jews killed during the later Crusades has also been exaggerated, and is comparable to the number of Christians killed earlier by Jews during the events of 614. [For more on the large-scale Jewish massacre of Christians in Jerusalem in 614--a fact supported by multiple Christian and Jewish sources and authors--see: Horowitz, Elliott. 1998. "The Vengeance of the Jews was Stronger than their Avarice": Modern Historians and the Persian conquest of Jerusalem in 614. JEWISH SOCIAL STUDIES, NEW SERIES 4(2)1-39].

The author believes that the blood libel had originated as a tale told by Jewish converts to Christianity (p. 219, 226). Interestingly, some modern Muslim leaders accept the blood libel as fact (p. 9).

The avoidance of discussion of Jewish violence stems from the tendency to consider Jews as victims and not victimizers. Horowitz comments: "Evenhanded assessments of the reciprocal role of violence in Jewish-Christian relations were to become increasingly rare in post-Holocaust Jewish historiography, both in the land of Israel and in the Diaspora." (p. 235).

During the Carmelite convent controversy at Auschwitz and its aftermath, the media paid attention only to those Jews who found offense in the cross, or at least felt that it was a painful reminder of past Christian persecutions of Jews. Horowitz provides a different perspective as he comments: "Yet in the heat of the fierce debates about the Auschwitz crosses, it was somehow forgotten that since the late nineteenth century such prominent Jewish artists in Europe and the United States as Samuel Hirschenberg, Joseph Budko, Marc Chagall, and Barnett Newman had appropriated both the cross and the crucifixion as symbols of Jewish suffering...Not only did Jewish artists develop an attraction to the use of the cross, so did such early twentieth century Jewish writers as Sholem Asch, Lamed Shapiro, and Uri Greenberg..." (pp. 182-183).

33 of 40 people found the following review helpful.
A new perspective on Purim and Esther
By Dan Rabinowitz
This book, subtitled Purim and the Legacy of Jewish Violence, everything is viewed through the prism of the violence inflicted by the Jews upon their enemies at the end of Esther.

While arguably, the violence at the end is only a minor part of the story for some that aspect has clouded everything about the Book of Esther and Purim. First Horowitz looks at how the Book was viewed by non-Jews. Some had a very negative view due to the Jewish revenge. They considered that motif, un-biblical (read non-Christian). Horowitz goes through each of the characters and how first non-Jews interpreted their actions. For instance, Mordechi was treated rather harshly by many of these commentators as was Esther due to her passivity. What is especially fascinating is how these non-Jewish understandings, at times, crept into Jewish thought as well. Thus, Horowitz documents Jews parroting these rather un-Jewish, at it were, interpretations.

Horowitz then tackles the overarching theme of Amalek and how this has been understood throughout history. Some hold there is no obligation of destroying Amalek today while others are willing to label any perceived enemy of Jews as deserving of the harsh consequences of Amalek. Some of these examples are rather disturbing.

After dealing with the Book of Esther specifically, Horowitz turns his focus to Jewish practice on Purim. Specifically, he deals with Jewish violence or violent acts on Purim directed at non-Jews. He provides a discussion of the stereotype of the "mild" (read the wimp) Jew including its origins and whether it is borne out by history. He then discusses numerous, diverse examples spanning from the 5th century until today of Jewish violence. Some is not physical violence, instead it is host desecration or general enmity of non-Jewish symbols while other, most recently Barukh Goldstein is physical violence in its worst form.

In an effort to play down some of these incidents, we have Jewish historians who decided to avoid discussion of such matters, or at times downplay their significance. However, in light of the many examples here, it is very difficult to ignore such examples. Horowitz is very convincing in the scope of this idea and how prevalent this is. It is especially telling when tracing and seeing how systematically Jews have decided to sweep under the rug these examples, it demonstrates that censorship is not limited to any one group and even amongst supposedly dispassionate scholars, they too can fall prey to their own biases.

The detail and research is amazing , Horowitz leaves no stone unturned. All in all, this book sheds new light of the story of Purim, the Book of Esther and Jewish history. It provides a new way of viewing the story of Esther and Jewish ideas towards violence.

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Reckless Rites: Purim and the Legacy of Jewish Violence (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World), by Elliott H PDF
Reckless Rites: Purim and the Legacy of Jewish Violence (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World), by Elliott H EPub
Reckless Rites: Purim and the Legacy of Jewish Violence (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World), by Elliott H Doc
Reckless Rites: Purim and the Legacy of Jewish Violence (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World), by Elliott H iBooks
Reckless Rites: Purim and the Legacy of Jewish Violence (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World), by Elliott H rtf
Reckless Rites: Purim and the Legacy of Jewish Violence (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World), by Elliott H Mobipocket
Reckless Rites: Purim and the Legacy of Jewish Violence (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World), by Elliott H Kindle

^^ Free PDF Reckless Rites: Purim and the Legacy of Jewish Violence (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World), by Elliott H Doc

^^ Free PDF Reckless Rites: Purim and the Legacy of Jewish Violence (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World), by Elliott H Doc

^^ Free PDF Reckless Rites: Purim and the Legacy of Jewish Violence (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World), by Elliott H Doc
^^ Free PDF Reckless Rites: Purim and the Legacy of Jewish Violence (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World), by Elliott H Doc